未来情景想象在老年人认知功能改善中的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2026.01.008

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 介绍未来情景想象(episodic future thinking,EFT)的核心概念,简述其基于经济学理论与积极心理学的干预方案设计,分析其在改善老年人认知功能障碍中的神经功能依据,指出其作用机制可从生理、心理多维度提升老年人幸福感,简述其应用场景、效果及评估工具,为其在老年认知健康领域的推广应用提供理论与实践依据。提出EFT可为缓解老年人认知功能减退、提升其生活质量提供新的干预方向与实践依据。

关键词: 轻度认知障碍, 未来情景想象, 老年人, 认知功能

Abstract: This paper mainly introduces the core concept of episodic future thinking(EFT)and briefly describes the design of intervention programs based on economic theories and positive psychology. It also analyzes the neurological basis of EFT in improving cognitive impairment among the elderly and points out that its mechanism can enhance their well-being through multiple physiological and psychological dimensions. The paper also briefly states the application scenarios, effects, and assessment tools of EFT to provide a theoretical and practical basis for its promotion and application in the field of the elderly cognitive health. In the meantime, it proposes that EFT may offer a new intervention direction and practical reference for alleviating the elderly cognitive decline and improving the quality of their life.

Key words: mild cognitive impairment, episodic future thinking, the elderly, cognitive function

中图分类号:

李灵涵,崔香淑,李海燕. 未来情景想象在老年人认知功能改善中的研究进展[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2026, 43(1): 64-71.

LI Linghan, CUI Xiangshu, LI Haiyan. Advances on episodic future thinking for improving cognitive function in the elderly[J]. Journal of Hebei Medical College for Continuing Education, 2026, 43(1): 64-71.

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