医学研究与教育 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 69-72.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2016.03.015

• 教育教学 • 上一篇    下一篇

CBL、PBL教学法与传统教学法在临床遗传学教学中的应用

袁继行,王芳,孙树汉   

  1. 第二军医大学医学遗传学教研室, 上海 200433
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-15 出版日期:2016-06-25 发布日期:2016-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 孙树汉(1953—),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要从事临床遗传学的教学、科研。E-mail: shsun@vip.sina.com
  • 作者简介:袁继行(1986—),男,山东单县人,讲师,博士,主要从事临床遗传学的教学、科研。 E-mail: yuan3239@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    第二军医大学整合课题改革与建设项目(BMB2014010);上海市优秀学术带头人计划(15XD1504500);国家自然科学基金委面上项目(81572792)

The comparison between CBL, PBL methods and traditional methods in teaching of clinical genetics

YUAN Jihang, WANG Fang, SUN Shuhan   

  1. Department of Medical Genetics, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2016-06-15 Online:2016-06-25 Published:2016-06-25

摘要: 目的 探讨案例教学法(CBL)、问题驱动教学法(PBL)在临床遗传学教学中的应用效果。方法 选取第二军医大学2013级临床医学五年制专业60名学生作为研究对象,按教学方法不同分为2组,每组30名学生。实验组采用CBL、PBL教学方法,对照组采用传统教学法。分别对学生进行3个学时的授课教学。最后对学生采取满意度问卷调查和成绩考核2种形式来评价教学效果。结果 CBL、PBL教学法培养的实验组学生,成绩总体优于传统教学法培养的对照组学生。且学生对CBL、PBL教学法的评价满意率在80%以上。结论 将CBL、PBL应用于临床遗传学教学中效果显著,有助于充分调动学生自主学习的积极性,促进理论知识和实践技能相结合。

关键词: 临床遗传学, 教学改革, 案例教学法, 问题驱动教学法

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of CBL, PBL methods in teaching clinical genetics. Methods 60 students majored in clinical medicine of 2013 grade, Second Military Medical University were divided into two groups with 30 students in each group. The students in experimental group were taught with CBL, PBL methods. The students in control group were taught with traditional methods. The teaching effects were evaluated by satisfaction questionnaires and quiz scores. Results The quiz scores of experimental group were better than that of control group. The satisfaction rate to CBL, PBL methods was above 80%. Conclusion Applying CBL, PBL methods in teaching clinical genetics can improve teaching effects significantly, and can better motivate activeness of students’ autonomic learning and promote the binding of theory to practice skills.

Key words: clinical genetics, teaching reform, CBL, PBL

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